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On a hard puzzle you will reach a point where no square has an obvious answer. From there you need notes: the possible numbers written into each empty square. With notes in place, patterns appear that let you rule numbers out until a square has only one option left.
The puzzle above opens on Hard. You can switch level at any time with the Difficulty buttons. Every puzzle is checked by a solver to make sure it has exactly one answer.
What hard sudoku asks of you
- Full notes. Write every possible number into every empty square. Do it number by number, it is quicker and you miss less.
- Naked pairs. Two squares in the same row, column or box with the same two notes, say 3 and 7. Those two numbers belong to those two squares, so remove 3 and 7 from every other square in that group.
- Hidden pairs. Two numbers that can only go in the same two squares of a group. Those squares must hold them, so their other notes can go.
Each of these is explained step by step in our Sudoku strategy guide. When notes start to matter, read when to use pencil marks.
At a glance
| Starting numbers | About 31 of 81 |
|---|---|
| Time | Typically 15 to 40 minutes. |
| Good for | Confident players who enjoy using notes and want a puzzle that needs a plan. |
| What next | When pairs feel natural, try Expert, which adds pointing pairs and box and line checks. |
Other levels
Easy Sudoku
Classic Sudoku, opening at Easy.
Medium Sudoku
Classic Sudoku, opening at Medium.
Expert Sudoku
Classic Sudoku, opening at Expert.
Evil Sudoku
Classic Sudoku, opening at Evil.
Extreme Sudoku
Classic Sudoku, opening at Extreme.
Questions people ask
How many numbers does a hard Sudoku start with?
Our Hard puzzles start with about 31 numbers. The count matters less than the techniques the puzzle needs, which on Hard means notes and pairs.
Do hard puzzles need guessing?
No. Every puzzle on this site has exactly one answer and can be solved by reasoning. If it feels like a guess is needed, look for a pair you have not used yet.
More Sudoku games
Classic Sudoku
The everyday game, from Easy to Extreme.
Daily Sudoku
Four puzzles a day, the same for everyone.
Killer Sudoku
Few or no numbers to start. Cages tell you their totals.
Jigsaw Sudoku
The boxes are wiggly pieces instead of squares.
Sudoku X
Both long diagonals need 1 to 9 as well.
Mini Sudoku
A quick game with the numbers 1 to 6.
Sudoku for Kids
Four numbers, big squares, no game over.
Sudoku 16 × 16
The numbers 1 to 16 on a 256 square grid.
Christmas Sudoku
Classic Sudoku dressed for the holidays, to play or print.
All games and tools
Every game on the site, the difficulty pages, printable puzzles and the solver.