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Sudoku X: Diagonal Sudoku

Sudoku X is normal Sudoku with one more rule. The two long diagonals, shaded on the board, must each contain the numbers 1 to 9 once.

Free to play, no downloadOne answer every time

So there are four kinds of group to keep in mind:

  • every row
  • every column
  • every 3 by 3 box
  • the two diagonals, top left to bottom right and top right to bottom left

The puzzle is also called Diagonal Sudoku or X-Sudoku. Every puzzle here has exactly one answer.

How to play

Start in the middle

The centre square is on both diagonals, so five groups limit what it can be: its row, its column, its box and two diagonals. It is often the first square you can solve. The four corners are the next best spots, because each sits on one diagonal plus a row, column and box.

Treat the diagonals as two extra rows

When you scan for a number, check the diagonals the same way you check a row. If a diagonal already has a 6, no other shaded square on that diagonal can be 6. Selecting a diagonal square shades the whole diagonal, so you can see this at a glance.

Watch boxes 1, 5 and 9

One diagonal runs through the top left, centre and bottom right boxes. The other runs through the top right, centre and bottom left. The diagonal squares in these boxes are tightly limited, and solving them often unlocks the rest of the box.

Why Sudoku X can start with fewer numbers

Each rule adds information. Because the diagonals also have to hold 1 to 9, a Sudoku X puzzle needs fewer starting numbers to have only one answer. Our Easy level starts with about 36 numbers, and Expert with about 22.

The four levels

EasyAbout 36 starting numbers. A good first Sudoku X.
MediumAbout 30. The diagonals start to matter for most moves.
HardAbout 26. Notes needed in several boxes.
ExpertAbout 22. You will need pairs and pointing pairs along the diagonals.

Questions people ask

What is Sudoku X?

Sudoku X is classic Sudoku with one extra rule: the two long diagonals, from corner to corner, must each hold the numbers 1 to 9 once. The diagonal squares are shaded so you can see them.

Is Sudoku X the same as Diagonal Sudoku?

Yes. It is also called X-Sudoku or Sudoku Diagonal. Some books call it Sudoku X because the two diagonals form a large X across the grid.

Is Sudoku X harder than normal Sudoku?

Not necessarily. The extra rule gives you more information, so a Sudoku X puzzle can start with fewer numbers and still have one answer. At the same level it plays about as hard as a classic puzzle, but you have to remember to check the diagonals.

Which square should I start with?

The centre square sits on both diagonals as well as its own row, column and box, so it is limited by five groups at once. The four corners are also on a diagonal and are often quick to fill.

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